Exercise 5 Choose The Best Option To Complete The Sentences

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This article provides a detailed analysis of Exercise 5, focusing on choosing the best option to complete the sentences. We will delve into the grammatical reasoning behind each answer, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the English language principles involved. This exercise is designed to test your knowledge of verb tenses, common expressions, and sentence structure. By the end of this guide, you will have a clearer understanding of how to approach similar questions and improve your overall English proficiency.

1. I'm told she is ill. I hope she _______ better again.

This question focuses on the correct use of verb tenses and expressions related to health and recovery. The sentence expresses a hope for someone's future health improvement. Therefore, the appropriate verb tense to use here is the future tense. Let's analyze each option to determine the best fit:

  • A. will feel: This option uses the future tense correctly. "Will feel" indicates a future action or state, which aligns with the hope for the person to feel better in the future. This is a strong contender for the correct answer.
  • B. doesn't feel: This option uses the present tense in a negative form. While it is grammatically correct in general, it doesn't fit the context of hoping for future improvement. It would be more appropriate to express a current or habitual state, not a future hope.
  • C. felt: This option uses the past tense. Using "felt" would imply that the person's health improvement was hoped for in the past, which doesn't align with the present context of the sentence. The sentence expresses a current hope, not a past one.
  • D. don't feel: This option is grammatically incorrect because "she" is a singular subject and requires the singular form of the verb, which is "doesn't." Additionally, even if the grammar were correct, the negative present tense doesn't fit the context of hoping for future improvement.

Considering the analysis, the best option to complete the sentence is A. will feel. It correctly conveys the hope for the person to feel better in the future, aligning with the context of the sentence.

Explanation of the Correct Answer:

The use of "will feel" accurately expresses the speaker's hope for the person's future health. The future tense is appropriate in this context because the speaker is looking forward to a potential improvement in the person's condition. This choice aligns grammatically and contextually with the rest of the sentence.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

  • Option B, "doesn't feel," is incorrect because it expresses a present state rather than a future hope.
  • Option C, "felt," is incorrect because it refers to a past feeling, which contradicts the current hope expressed in the sentence.
  • Option D, "don't feel," is grammatically incorrect and does not fit the context of the sentence.

In conclusion, the correct answer, A. will feel, is the most appropriate choice because it accurately conveys the speaker's hope for the person to feel better in the future, adhering to the grammatical rules and contextual meaning of the sentence. Understanding the nuances of verb tenses is crucial in English, and this question effectively tests the ability to apply this knowledge in a practical context. Recognizing the temporal aspect of the sentence—that it refers to a future expectation—helps in selecting the correct verb form. The process of elimination also aids in identifying the most suitable option by discarding those that do not align grammatically or contextually.

2. I was getting fired, so I stopped _______ lunch.

This question assesses the understanding of gerunds and infinitives, particularly after the verb "stop." The verb "stop" can be followed by either a gerund (verb + -ing) or an infinitive (to + verb), but the meaning changes depending on which form is used. Let's break down each option:

  • A. have: This option is incorrect because "have" is the base form of the verb and cannot directly follow "stopped" in this context. It needs either the gerund form or the infinitive form to make sense.
  • B. having: This option uses the gerund form. When "stop" is followed by a gerund, it means to cease an activity. So, "stopped having lunch" means the person stopped the activity of eating lunch. This option makes logical sense in the context of getting fired.
  • C. to have: This option uses the infinitive form. When "stop" is followed by an infinitive, it means to stop in order to do something else. So, "stopped to have lunch" means the person stopped what they were doing in order to eat lunch. This option doesn't fit as well in the context of getting fired because it implies a break for lunch rather than ceasing the activity due to the situation.
  • D. Discussion: This option is not a verb form and is irrelevant to the grammatical structure of the sentence. It seems to be a category or topic rather than a verb choice.

Considering the analysis, the best option to complete the sentence is B. having. It correctly conveys that the person stopped the activity of eating lunch due to the situation of getting fired.

Explanation of the Correct Answer:

The use of "having" as a gerund following "stopped" indicates the cessation of an action. In this context, the person stopped the activity of eating lunch because they were getting fired. This choice aligns logically with the situation described in the sentence. The gerund form is crucial in conveying this meaning, as it specifically refers to stopping an ongoing activity.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

  • Option A, "have," is incorrect because it is the base form of the verb and cannot directly follow "stopped" in this context.
  • Option C, "to have," is incorrect because it implies stopping in order to eat lunch, which doesn't fit the context of getting fired.
  • Option D, "Discussion," is not a verb form and is irrelevant to the sentence's grammatical structure.

In conclusion, the correct answer, B. having, accurately conveys that the person stopped the activity of eating lunch due to the situation of getting fired. The gerund form is essential for expressing the cessation of an action. Understanding the difference between gerunds and infinitives after the verb "stop" is key to answering this question correctly. The context of the sentence plays a significant role in determining the appropriate verb form. The act of getting fired provides a reason for stopping an activity, making the gerund form the most logical choice. The ability to distinguish between the meanings conveyed by gerunds and infinitives is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, and this question effectively tests the application of this knowledge.

In conclusion, exercise 5 highlights the importance of understanding verb tenses and the nuances of verb forms such as gerunds and infinitives. The correct use of these grammatical elements ensures clarity and accuracy in communication. Through a detailed analysis of each option, this article has provided a comprehensive understanding of the reasoning behind the correct answers. By grasping these concepts, learners can improve their overall English proficiency and confidently tackle similar exercises in the future. Remember, practice and a thorough understanding of grammatical principles are key to mastering the English language.