What To Get For Your First Skateboard A Comprehensive Guide
Embarking on the exhilarating journey of skateboarding is an exciting endeavor. However, before you can start carving through the streets or mastering tricks at the skate park, you need the right equipment. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about what to get for your first skateboard, ensuring you make informed decisions and set yourself up for a safe and enjoyable experience. From selecting the perfect board to choosing essential protective gear, we'll cover all the bases so you can confidently roll into the world of skateboarding.
Choosing the Right Skateboard
Choosing the right skateboard is the most crucial step for any beginner. The type of skateboard you select will significantly impact your learning curve and overall enjoyment of the sport. There are various types of skateboards available, each designed for different riding styles and skill levels. Understanding the nuances of each type will help you make the best choice for your needs. This section will delve into the different types of skateboards, their components, and how they cater to specific skateboarding disciplines.
Types of Skateboards
When considering what to get for your first skateboard, understanding the different types available is critical. The most common types include standard skateboards, longboards, and cruisers. Standard skateboards are the most versatile, ideal for performing tricks and riding at skate parks. These boards are typically shorter and narrower, offering excellent maneuverability. Longboards, on the other hand, are longer and wider, providing greater stability and are better suited for cruising and downhill riding. Cruisers are a hybrid between standard skateboards and longboards, offering a balance of maneuverability and stability, making them perfect for navigating city streets. Each type caters to a distinct riding style, so choosing the right one depends on your skateboarding goals and preferences.
Standard skateboards, often the go-to choice for beginners, are designed for performing tricks and riding at skate parks. Their shorter length and narrower width allow for quick turns and agile movements, essential for mastering ollies, kickflips, and other fundamental tricks. If your primary focus is on developing technical skills and spending time at skate parks, a standard skateboard is likely the best option. The concave shape of the deck and the responsive trucks provide the control needed for executing tricks and navigating ramps and rails. However, the smaller size can make them less stable at higher speeds and less comfortable for long-distance riding.
Longboards offer a completely different experience, emphasizing stability and smooth rides. Their extended length and wider decks provide a more stable platform, making them ideal for cruising, carving, and downhill riding. Longboards are less about performing tricks and more about enjoying the sensation of gliding along the pavement. They are particularly well-suited for beginners who prioritize comfort and stability over technical maneuvers. The larger wheels and softer bushings absorb bumps and vibrations, making for a smoother ride on various surfaces. Whether you're cruising along boardwalks or tackling gentle hills, a longboard offers a relaxed and enjoyable way to experience skateboarding.
Cruiser skateboards bridge the gap between standard skateboards and longboards, offering a versatile option for those who want a bit of both worlds. These boards are typically shorter than longboards but longer than standard skateboards, providing a balance of maneuverability and stability. Cruisers are perfect for navigating city streets, commuting short distances, and simply enjoying a leisurely ride. Their compact size makes them easy to carry, while their smooth-rolling wheels and comfortable decks ensure a pleasant experience. If you're looking for a board that can handle both cruising and occasional trips to the skate park, a cruiser is an excellent choice. The hybrid design allows you to explore different aspects of skateboarding without committing to a specific style.
Skateboard Components
Understanding the components of a skateboard is crucial when considering what to get for your first skateboard. A skateboard consists of several key parts, each contributing to its performance and feel. The main components include the deck, trucks, wheels, bearings, and grip tape. The deck is the wooden platform you stand on, and its shape, size, and material influence the board's flex and responsiveness. Trucks are the axles that connect the wheels to the deck, and they determine the board's turning ability and stability. Wheels come in various sizes and hardness levels, affecting the speed and smoothness of the ride. Bearings are small metal rings that fit inside the wheels, allowing them to spin freely. Grip tape is a sandpaper-like material applied to the deck's surface, providing traction for your feet. Each component plays a vital role in the overall skateboarding experience.
The deck is the foundation of any skateboard, and its characteristics significantly impact the board's performance. Skateboard decks are typically made from multiple layers of maple wood, pressed together to create a strong and flexible platform. The shape and size of the deck influence its maneuverability and stability. Decks come in various widths, ranging from 7.5 inches to 9 inches or more. Narrower decks are generally easier to flip and maneuver, making them popular among street skaters. Wider decks offer more stability and are preferred by skaters who focus on transition riding and vert ramps. The concave, or curvature, of the deck also affects its feel and responsiveness. A deeper concave provides more foot lock and control, while a mellower concave offers a more relaxed feel. When choosing a deck, consider your riding style, foot size, and personal preferences to find the perfect fit.
Trucks are the steering mechanism of your skateboard, connecting the wheels to the deck and allowing you to turn and carve. Skateboard trucks consist of several parts, including the baseplate, hanger, axle, kingpin, and bushings. The baseplate is mounted to the deck, while the hanger is the part that holds the axle and wheels. The kingpin is a bolt that connects the hanger to the baseplate, and the bushings are rubber or urethane cushions that sit around the kingpin, providing resistance and affecting the board's turning response. Trucks come in various sizes and heights, and it's essential to choose a size that matches the width of your deck. Taller trucks are often used for longboards and cruisers, while shorter trucks are common on standard skateboards. The tightness of the kingpin and the hardness of the bushings also influence the board's turning ability. Softer bushings allow for easier turning, while harder bushings provide more stability at higher speeds.
Wheels are another critical component of a skateboard, and their size and hardness significantly affect the ride's feel and performance. Skateboard wheels are typically made from polyurethane and come in a range of sizes and durometers (hardness). Wheel size is measured in millimeters (mm), and wheel hardness is measured on the durometer scale, ranging from 0A to 101A. Smaller wheels (50-54mm) are common on standard skateboards and are ideal for street skating and performing tricks. Larger wheels (55mm and up) are often used on longboards and cruisers, providing a smoother ride and better roll speed. Softer wheels (78A-90A) offer more grip and are better suited for cruising and rough surfaces, while harder wheels (95A-101A) are faster and more durable, making them ideal for skate parks and smooth surfaces. Choosing the right wheels depends on your riding style, the terrain you'll be skating on, and your personal preferences.
Bearings are small metal rings that fit inside the wheels, allowing them to spin smoothly and efficiently. High-quality bearings can significantly improve your skateboard's speed and roll. Skateboard bearings are typically rated using the ABEC (Annular Bearing Engineers' Committee) scale, which ranges from ABEC 1 to ABEC 9. Higher ABEC ratings indicate tighter tolerances and smoother performance. However, ABEC ratings are not the only factor to consider when choosing bearings. The materials used and the construction of the bearings also play a role in their performance and durability. Stainless steel bearings are resistant to rust and corrosion, while ceramic bearings are lighter and faster. For beginners, a set of ABEC 3 or ABEC 5 bearings will provide a good balance of performance and affordability. As you progress, you may want to upgrade to higher-rated bearings for improved speed and roll.
Grip tape is a sandpaper-like material that is applied to the top surface of the skateboard deck, providing traction for your feet. It is an essential component for maintaining control and preventing slips while riding. Grip tape comes in sheets that are typically sized to fit standard skateboard decks. Applying grip tape is a relatively straightforward process, but it's crucial to do it carefully to ensure a smooth and even surface. Start by peeling off the backing paper and carefully aligning the grip tape with the deck. Press it down firmly, working from the center outwards to avoid air bubbles. Use a screwdriver or file to create an outline around the edge of the deck, then trim off the excess grip tape with a razor blade. Smooth the edges with a file or sandpaper to prevent them from peeling up. A well-applied grip tape will provide the traction you need to confidently perform tricks and navigate various terrains.
Essential Protective Gear
When considering what to get for your first skateboard, safety should be your top priority. Protective gear is essential for preventing injuries and ensuring a safe skateboarding experience. The most crucial pieces of protective gear include a helmet, knee pads, elbow pads, and wrist guards. Each of these items plays a vital role in protecting vulnerable parts of your body from falls and impacts. Investing in high-quality protective gear is a smart decision that will allow you to skate with confidence and minimize the risk of injury.
A helmet is arguably the most critical piece of protective gear for any skateboarder. Head injuries can be severe, and wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of concussion and other traumatic brain injuries. When choosing a helmet, look for one that meets safety standards such as those set by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) or ASTM International. Ensure the helmet fits snugly and comfortably, covering your forehead and the back of your head. The helmet should not move around or shift during activity. Skateboard helmets come in various styles, including traditional skate helmets and multi-sport helmets. Traditional skate helmets offer full coverage and are designed to withstand multiple impacts. Multi-sport helmets are more versatile and can be used for various activities, such as biking and rollerblading. Regardless of the style, make sure your helmet is in good condition and replace it if it has been damaged in a fall.
Knee pads are essential for protecting your knees from scrapes, bruises, and fractures. Falls are inevitable when learning to skateboard, and knee pads provide a crucial layer of protection. Look for knee pads that are durable, comfortable, and offer a snug fit. Knee pads typically consist of a hard plastic shell that covers the kneecap and soft padding that cushions the joint. Some knee pads also have straps that secure them in place. When choosing knee pads, consider the level of protection you need. Basic knee pads are suitable for beginners and casual skaters, while more advanced knee pads offer additional padding and protection for aggressive skating styles. Ensure the knee pads fit properly and do not restrict your movement. They should stay in place during activity and provide adequate coverage for your knees.
Elbow pads are another essential piece of protective gear, safeguarding your elbows from injuries. Like knee pads, elbow pads consist of a hard plastic shell and soft padding. They protect your elbows from abrasions, bruises, and fractures. Elbow pads are particularly important when learning to skate ramps and bowls, where falls can be more impactful. Choose elbow pads that are durable, comfortable, and fit securely. Ensure they provide adequate coverage for your elbows and do not restrict your arm movement. Elbow pads should be worn in conjunction with knee pads for comprehensive protection of your lower extremities.
Wrist guards are often overlooked but are crucial for protecting your wrists from fractures and sprains. The wrists are particularly vulnerable in skateboarding falls, as they are often the first point of contact with the ground. Wrist guards provide support and protection for the wrist joint, reducing the risk of injury. They typically consist of a hard plastic splint that supports the wrist and soft padding that cushions the impact. Wrist guards should fit snugly and comfortably, allowing for a full range of motion while providing adequate support. They are especially important for beginners who are still developing their balance and coordination. Wearing wrist guards can significantly reduce the risk of wrist injuries and allow you to skate with greater confidence.
Additional Gear and Accessories
Beyond the essential skateboard and protective gear, several additional items can enhance your skateboarding experience. These include skate shoes, tools, and apparel. While not strictly necessary, these accessories can improve your comfort, performance, and overall enjoyment of skateboarding. This section will explore these additional gear and accessories, helping you make informed decisions about what to get for your first skateboard beyond the basics.
Skate shoes are specifically designed for skateboarding, offering features that enhance grip, durability, and comfort. Unlike regular sneakers, skate shoes have a flat, grippy outsole that provides excellent traction on the skateboard deck. They also have reinforced construction in high-wear areas, such as the ollie patch and toe cap, to withstand the demands of skateboarding. Skate shoes often feature padded collars and tongues for added comfort and support. When choosing skate shoes, look for a pair that fits well, provides good board feel, and offers the durability you need. Popular skate shoe brands include Vans, Nike SB, Adidas Skateboarding, and Emerica. Investing in a quality pair of skate shoes can significantly improve your control and confidence on the board.
A skate tool is a versatile multi-tool designed specifically for adjusting and maintaining your skateboard. It typically includes sockets for tightening the axle nuts, kingpin nut, and hardware that mounts the trucks to the deck. A skate tool is an essential accessory for any skateboarder, allowing you to make adjustments to your board as needed. Over time, nuts and bolts can loosen, affecting the board's performance. A skate tool allows you to quickly and easily tighten these components, ensuring your board is in optimal condition. It also comes in handy for replacing wheels, bearings, and other parts. Carrying a skate tool with you allows you to make on-the-spot adjustments and keep your board rolling smoothly. There are several types of skate tools available, including T-tools, Y-tools, and multi-tools. Choose one that is durable, easy to use, and includes all the necessary sockets and wrenches.
Appropriate apparel can also enhance your skateboarding experience. While there is no strict dress code for skateboarding, wearing comfortable and durable clothing is essential. Loose-fitting clothes allow for a full range of motion, while durable fabrics can withstand the wear and tear of skateboarding. Many skateboarders prefer to wear jeans or sturdy pants, along with a t-shirt or hoodie. Layering is a good idea, as you can adjust your clothing to the weather conditions. When it comes to accessories, a hat or beanie can protect your head from the sun or cold, and sunglasses can shield your eyes from glare. Avoid wearing loose jewelry or anything that could get caught on your board or surroundings. Ultimately, the best skateboarding apparel is what feels comfortable and allows you to move freely.
Where to Buy Your First Skateboard
Knowing what to get for your first skateboard is only half the battle; you also need to know where to buy it. There are several options for purchasing skateboards and gear, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. You can buy from local skate shops, online retailers, or sporting goods stores. Each option offers a different selection, pricing, and level of customer service. This section will explore these options, helping you decide where to make your first skateboard purchase.
Local skate shops are often the best place to buy your first skateboard. These shops specialize in skateboarding and typically have knowledgeable staff who can provide expert advice and guidance. They offer a curated selection of skateboards, components, and protective gear, ensuring you get high-quality products. Skate shop employees are often skaters themselves and can help you choose the right gear based on your riding style, skill level, and budget. They can also offer tips and advice on skateboarding techniques and local skate spots. Buying from a local skate shop supports the skateboarding community and helps keep these valuable resources alive. While prices may be slightly higher than online retailers, the personalized service and expertise you receive make it worth the investment. Many skate shops also offer services such as board assembly, grip tape application, and bearing cleaning, making it easier for beginners to get started.
Online retailers offer a vast selection of skateboards and gear at competitive prices. Shopping online allows you to compare prices, read reviews, and browse a wide variety of products from the comfort of your own home. Online retailers often have detailed product descriptions and specifications, making it easier to make informed decisions. However, buying online also has its drawbacks. You can't physically inspect the products before purchasing them, and you may have to wait for shipping. It's essential to choose reputable online retailers that offer secure payment options and have a good return policy. Reading customer reviews can provide valuable insights into the quality of the products and the retailer's customer service. While buying online can be convenient and cost-effective, it's important to do your research and choose wisely.
Sporting goods stores are another option for purchasing skateboards and gear, but they may not offer the same level of expertise and selection as local skate shops or online retailers. Sporting goods stores typically carry a limited range of skateboards and gear, often focusing on entry-level products. The staff may not have the same level of skateboarding knowledge as those in a local skate shop. However, sporting goods stores can be a good option for beginners who are looking for affordable gear and don't need specialized advice. They often carry protective gear, such as helmets and pads, and may offer package deals that include a skateboard and essential accessories. If you're on a tight budget or simply want to get started quickly, a sporting goods store can be a convenient option. However, if you're serious about skateboarding, it's worth considering a local skate shop or online retailer for a wider selection and expert guidance.
Conclusion
Choosing what to get for your first skateboard is an exciting but crucial step in your skateboarding journey. By understanding the different types of skateboards, components, protective gear, and accessories, you can make informed decisions and set yourself up for success. Remember to prioritize safety by investing in high-quality protective gear, and choose a skateboard that suits your riding style and skill level. Whether you buy from a local skate shop, online retailer, or sporting goods store, do your research and choose products that meet your needs and budget. With the right gear and a positive attitude, you'll be well on your way to enjoying the exhilarating world of skateboarding.
